The Prevention Of Natural Disasters - 1742 Words

â€Å"The prevention of natural disasters and reducing their impact is a one of the twenty issues considered the most important and urgent global issues in the 21 century. This issue increases and causes great suffer to the level that the global procedures to reduce disasters must to be done†¦ the repetition of the disasters has forced it to be a responsibility of international community† J.F. Richard (2002) High Noon: Twenty Global Issues, Twenty Years to Solve Them. People’s well-being is influenced greatly by the larger freedoms within which they live and by their ability to respond to and recover from adverse events—natural or human-made. Resilience underpins any approach to securing and sustaining human development (human development report. ) This paper discusses the background and significance of the community based risk reduction program developed by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) society in 2006. It also describes the first pilot project implemented by SARC in 2007. Disasters, community vulnerability, development and risk reduction : Between late 199s and early 2000s, natural disasters have affected 2.5 billion people and caused more than US$ 400 billion of damage (pdf ifrc weather). While climate change is a key determinant, other factors such as extreme poverty, environmental degradation, rural to urban migration and over-exploitation of natural resources have greatly increasing risk, vulnerability and underdevelopment (Oxfam). The dynamic interplay ofShow MoreRelatedNatural Disaster Insurance1467 Words   |  6 PagesNatural Disaster Insurance and The Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off This article written by Pierre Picard investigates the role of private insurance in the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters. it characterizes the equity-efficiency trade-off between policy makers under imperfect information about individual prevention costs Pierre Picard , with one simple model, illustrates how tax cuts on insurance contracts can improve incentives to prevention of natural disasters. ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreNatural and Man-Made Disasters, and How to Manage Them Properly730 Words   |  3 PagesDisasters and emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time (Pellegrin, 2012). A disaster is a term describing a whole range of distress situations, both individual and communal. These include fires and drowning, earthquake and tornado, epidemics and starvation, heat and cold, rats and locusts (Kumar, 2000). While the Malaysian National Security Council (MNSC) Directive 20 (2003) defines disaster as â€Å"an emergency situation of some complexity that will cause the loss of lives, damage property and theRead MoreDisaster, Characteristics And Management Stages Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesDisaster Characteristics and Management Stages The purpose of this paper is to examine a recent natural disaster. The number of natural disasters has risen dramatically in the past two decades. Natural disasters are increasing exponentially and creating expanding amounts of destruction each year. A recent natural disaster to examine is the flooding in Louisiana August 2016. This paper will discuss the type of disaster, characteristics of the disaster, and the application of disaster managementRead MoreThe Disaster Management Stages Of Disaster824 Words   |  4 PagesDisasters are categorized as natural, man-made, or a combination of the two. For this paper, I will identify a natural or man-made disaster that are currently brandishing in the world and are providing news headlines or happening within my very community. I will describe the various characteristics of the disaster chosen and apply the disaster management stages. Current Natural or Man-Made Disaster The current natural disaster I will be discussing pertains to the flooding in Houston, Texas. Read MoreNatural Disaster1405 Words   |  6 PagesNatural Disasters With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with high population density, poverty, illiteracy and lack of adequate infrastructure, India is one of the most vulnerable developing countries to suffer very often from various Natural Disasters, viz. flood, cyclone, earthquake,forest fire, drought, etc. Asia tops the list of casualties due to natural disasters. Space technology plays a crucial role in efficient mitigation of disasters. Communication satellite providesRead MoreDisaster Characteristics And Management Stages Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesDisaster Characteristics and Management Stages A disaster is defined as a natural or man-made incident in which the degree of destruction, death or injury overwhelms the community, exhausts the available resources and decreases the community’s ability to respond (Nies McEwen, 2015). The frequency of natural disasters in on the rise. Studies show that since the 1970’s, floods, storms, droughts and heatwaves have increased five-fold (Unesco, 2011). Many experts point to climate change as the causeRead MoreThe Disasters And What Community Resources Were Used?1333 Words   |  6 Pages1. What were the characteristics the disasters and what community resources were used? On April 15, 2011 severe weather and tornados hit Mobile, Alabama, with wind speed at 80 miles per hour (Press Release: Alabama Red Cross Responds to Tornadoes and Severe Weather, 2011). The tornado touched at least 6 counties so Alabama Governor Robert Bentley had to declare a state of emergency. Seven people lost their lives and after preliminary damage assessment were performed indicating that in the AlabamaRead MoreAn Accidental Man Made Disaster858 Words   |  4 PagesA disaster is a highly disruptive event that causes suffering, hardship, injury, and even death (Anderson McFarlane, 2015). A disaster can cause interruptions in businesses, and can cause partial or total destruction to infrastructure, such as homes or hospitals (Anderson McFarlane, 2015). A disaster can cause downed power lines, loss of transportation, loss of food, and sanitation problems. Disasters are caused by naturally occurring events or man-made events. Examples of naturally occurringRead MoreNatural Di saster and Decision That Follows620 Words   |  3 PagesNatural Disaster and decision that follows Natural disaster risk can be defined as follows: The exposure or the chance of loss (of lives, persons injured, property damaged and economic activity disrupted) due to a particular hazard for a given area and reference period. In case of a disaster event, there are several effects, such as humanitarian effects, including the loss of lives and persons injured; ecological effects among other damage to ecosystems; and economic effects, comprising differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Extreme Rainfall Events On Japan1682 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing, and many damage caused by landslide disasters and flooding have reported in Japan. In the case of extreme rainfall events which occurred in August 2014, many damages were reported Japan with a central focus on Hiroshima prefecture. Also, another case in September, 2015, many victims and the injured had reported because of the flood caused by extreme rainfall events. The cause of extreme rainfall events have not clarified because natural factors (including solar activity, meander of the